MUFG
Mitsubishi UFJ Capital Co., Ltd.
MENUCLOSE
Text Size
  • S
  • M
  • L
  1. HOME
  2. “Real Voices”
  3. Solving the space debris problem and achieving sustainability in space and on earth

“Real Voices”

Mitsunobu Okada, Founder and CEO
Nobuhiro Matsuyama, Chief Financial Officer
Astroscale Holdings Inc.

Solving the space debris problem and achieving sustainability in space and on earth

Artificial satellites have become indispensable parts of our modern lives, essential for everything from GPS navigation to weather forecasting. But now, increasing amounts of “space debris,” made up of discarded satellites and rocket fragments, clutter the orbits of these satellites. Unless we act to address the problem, our lifestyles may slip back to the level of the 1960s, before satellites became common. Astroscale Holdings is the world’s first private sector company working to make on-orbit services of satellites a reality, in an effort to break through this critical situation. We met the company’s founder and CEO Mitsunobu Okada and CFO Nobuhiro Matsuyama to discuss the path the company has traveled to date, their relationship with Mitsubishi UFJ Capital (MUCAP), and the prospects for the future.

Background

—A Company Founded on a Mid-life Crisis

When I’m interviewed in English, I often say that I was an “average boy” as a child. I didn’t have any wild enthusiasms, and there was nothing in particular that wanted to do. I still remember clearly the head teacher at kindergarten telling me: “Most children have a moment when they shine, but yours is still to come.”
A turning point came when I took part in a NASA space camp in high school. I got to meet the Japanese astronaut Mamoru Mohri and even received a written message in his own hand. That experience flicked a switch in me, and from that moment I started to study like crazy. After university, I joined the Ministry of Finance. Then I did a spell with a major consulting firm, and worked in management at an IT company, but just before my forties I suddenly lost my confidence. At the time I was working to develop software and sell it internationally, but I realized that we couldn’t beat the global competition. I thought maybe we’d stand a better chance if we could offer hardware and software as a set, and started looking into various possibilities. This was around the time that 3D printers were becoming a big thing, and I thought that might be the solution. But the results we were getting with 3D printers were not very esthetically pleasing.
Then one day I saw a video on YouTube of high-precision machined spinning tops, and was struck by how attractive they were. I immediately made an appointment to visit the company that made them, and learned that they supplied components to JAXA. And their components were just as attractive in reality as I had imagined from the video. I thought: This is what I want to do—maybe space is the answer. I started reading all kinds of papers on space-related topics, and attending academic conferences, and eventually came across the problem of space debris and learned that no one had come up with a plausible solution to it yet. One week later, the company was founded.

Encounter with Mitsubishi UFJ Capital

—A Key Factor in the Success of Series B

The space business requires huge amounts of capital investment. Two years after starting the company, after raising more than ¥800 million in the Series A round, we went right into Series B. We approached the largest government-private sector fund in Japan, and after a year of back-and-forth, they became quite positive, but with one condition. We had to bring another new private sector investor on board. At that time, no one knew how the space business would expand in the future. It was MUCAP who agreed to join the project. MUCAP had shown interest in our business and the potential direction of the company since immediately after we launched, and always maintained contacts, but our formal relationship started at this time. The success of Series B was largely thanks to MUCAP’s involvement.
MUCAP also helped us out subsequently with Series C. This was vitally important, since the choice of existing venture capital to make further investments is a major factor in reassuring new investors to join. It’s really the biggest proof of the future potential of your project.
After Series C, our first attempt to launch a satellite in November 2017 ended in failure. This was our most testing time, having lost the satellite we had managed to develop after so much hard work. With deep tech, a steady accumulation of milestones is vital for gaining the understanding and trust of investors, so this was an extremely difficult experience for us. But our shareholders continued to support us. MUCAP was particularly helpful as one of our existing investors—the investment professional from MUCAP in charge of our case did everything they could for us, and we were able to secure additional investment. This was an extremely happy outcome for us, and everyone on the team was extremely moved. Thanks to this, we were able to raise our largest amount of capital as a company in Series D, our next round of fundraising.

Relationship with Mitsubishi UFJ Capital

—Presence and Knock-on Ripple Effects

I think for me, the thing that makes MUCAP stand out from other venture capital firms is simply their presence by your side and the ripple effects. Start-ups like ours are at their most energetic when we know we are trusted by shareholders. If we lose that trust, it becomes difficult for us to concentrate on running the company. In that sense, MUCAP provided vital support for us from the time of Series B, including on the mental side of things. In particular, they were always urging me to look after my health as I traveled around the world trying to raise funds. Of course, the investment itself was vital, but that presence and support from MUCAP is something I still feel very grateful for today.
What I mean by the ripple effect is this: because the space business requires such huge amounts of investment, it is necessary to raise funds through debt (loans) as well as equity. MUCAP introduced us to MUFG Bank, and the connections that we were able to make through MUCAP continue to be a major support and help for us to this day.
They have also provided all kinds of other help, including by introducing us to the securities company that served as lead manager when we were going to list on the stock exchange.
For various reasons, we had to change the timing of our listing twice. The investment professional handling our company at MUCAP told me then: “All companies are equal before they list.” This meant that if things are tough before you list, they will get easier later, while if everything goes smoothly before you list you can expect a hard ride afterward. This helped me to take a more positive perspective on our difficulties, and to believe that we were building up good luck for the future. I think that’s one of the things that makes MUCAP special—they have people who know how to encourage and keep you going with just a few simple words. (Okada)

Before listing, you have large numbers of shareholders coming to you with various advice and demands based on their own ideas. But MUCAP really believed in and trusted our company, and respected the conclusions we had reached. Its basic position of support never faltered. At difficult times when various things were in flux, to have that kind of support from a shareholder who has shared our growth and walked alongside us for so long, is truly priceless for a start-up. One style of support might be the kind of investor who gives advice and input as well as funding. But conversely, seeing MUCAP’s approach made me feel that sometimes it’s nice to have support from a shareholder who looks after and supports you with respect and trust, without saying anything. (Matsuyama)

Future Prospects

—Making On-Orbit Services Something Taken For Granted By 2030

We are steadily progressing toward our goal of making on-orbit services something that will be taken for granted by 2030. We have development teams at our bases in five countries around the world, and are taking orders for all kinds of diverse jobs. The overall picture is made available in the materials for shareholders on our website—but to summarize for now, our plan is to launch satellites every year from next fiscal year, and to carry out test runs for missions including active debris removal, and satellite refueling and life extension. We are also collaborating with government agencies and organizations in countries around the world to formulate rules on space development, and are moving forward with various projects in parallel at the same time.
Most Japanese start-ups only expand to other countries once the business has been successfully established in Japan, but with the space debris problem there is no time for such a leisurely way of doing things. Our kind of global approach costs more money, but our ability to respond speedily to things as they happen is positively evaluated by investors in Japan and internationally. We want to increasingly accelerate these developments further in the future.

To all aspiring entrepreneurs

People often say that as soon as you give up, it’s game over, and I really believe that’s true. But you can achieve most things if you put together a team with a strong sense of determination. If you keep going without being discouraged, new ideas will present themselves, people will be drawn to your project, and a path will open up to where you want to go. (Matsuyama)

I think the most important thing is to ensure unity between what you think, what you say, and what you do. But it’s actually quite difficult to bring these three things together. Even today, I still make small adjustments more or less on a daily basis. If you don’t, it is sure to come back on you sooner or later, and will have a negative impact on what you are trying to do. (Okada)

Interviewed in July 2024

Company

Astroscale Holdings Inc.
https://astroscale.com/

Primary business activities

On-orbit services:

  • End-of-Life Services (EOL)
  • Active Debris Removal (ADR)
  • Life Extension (LEX)
  • In-situ Space Situational Awareness (ISSA)

Company history

2013 May Established ASTROSCALE PTE. LTD. in Singapore
2015 February Established Astroscale Japan Inc.
2017 March Established Astroscale Ltd. in the UK
2019 March Established Astroscale Holdings Inc. (moved headquarters to Japan)
2020 February Selected as partner for JAXA’s Commercial Removal of Debris Demonstration (CRD2) Phase I
June Established Astroscale Israel Ltd.
2021 March Successfully launched ELSA-d – the world’s first commercial debris removal mission
August ELSA-d successfully demonstrates repeated magnetic capture in orbit
November Next-generation docking plate launched
2022 April ELSA-d successfully completes complex rendezvous operation
2023 May Relocated headquarters
June Established Astroscale France SAS
July Opens Orbitarium – innovative and education hub at new headquarters in Tokyo
2024 February Successfully launched world’s first debris inspection satellite, ADRAS-J
June Listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Growth Market (Securities Code: 186A)